Natural-Born Leaders

Zuriel Oduwole is a Nigerian American filmmaker and education advocate. She traveled to Ghana when she was nine to shoot scenes for a documentary she was creating for a national competition, but while she was there, she was stunned to find that so many of the girls there weren’t going to school. This inspired her to start an organization called Dream Up, Speak Up, Stand Up, with the purpose of getting more African girls into schools.

Thandiwe Chama is a Zambian educational rights activist who got her start when her school closed due to a lack of teachers. Though she was only eight years old at the time, Chama helped lead her classmates in the search for a new school, and she has persisted in her activism ever since. At sixteen years old, she was awarded the International Children’s Peace Prize for her efforts to help more and more children gain access to education. She also advocates for the rights of African individuals living with AIDS and HIV.

In 2014, Yara Shahidi landed the role of Zoey Johnson on the TV show Black-ish. She has since then used her platform to encourage young people to become more politically involved. She started an organization called We Vote Next (formerly Eighteen x 18) that encourages young adult voter registration and increased voter turnout. She also started a digital meet-up platform for high schoolers to discuss self-improvement and higher education.

At thirteen years old, Marley Dias founded a campaign called #1000BlackGirlBooks. Accustomed to only ever reading books about White boys, she initiated this book drive to highlight literature about Black girls. She also has released a book of her very own called Marley Dias Gets It Done: And So Can You!

Amariyanna Copeny, or Mari, of Flint, Michigan, wrote a letter to President Obama in early 2016 about the water crisis that was happening in their hometown. Obama replied to her letter and traveled there to help work on a solution. Since then, she has continued to be known as an activist, doing everything she can to help improve life in her community.

Amandla Stenberg’s big break was their role as Rue in the film adaptation of The Hunger Games. Since then, they have used the internet and their platform to share essays and promote intersectional feminism.

For thirteen-year-old Zulaikha Patel, school was a place where she felt marginalized. Pretoria’s all-girls high school in South Africa, where Patel attended, had a strict dress-code policy that affected girls of color. Teachers told Patel to “tame” her afro and that her hair was unnatural. This led Patel and other classmates to speak out, and they stood outside the school in protest. By demanding respect, Patel has shown the world that institutional racism still persists, and that students in schools refuse to back down.

Born in Haiti, Sophia Pierre-Antoine was inspired by her mother and sister, who both advocated for women’s rights. She became involved in the Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) in Haiti, where she joined in helping young women find a safe haven from abuse. Now, she is on the World YWCA’s Global Advisory Council and is the board co-chair for the FRIDA Feminist Fund.

ZIANNA OLIPHANT: A YOUNG ADVOCATE WITH A LOT TO SAY – The Blog of Awesome  Women

Zianna Oliphant gave an emotional speech at the Charlotte City Council in anger and protest against violence in her community. At just nine years old, she was able to bring attention to police brutality as well as the Black Lives Matter movement on a national level.

Audrey Faye Hendricks Biography

In 1963, brave and confident Audrey Faye Hendricks left school and joined the Children’s Crusade. Held in Birmingham, Alabama, the Children’s Crusade was a peaceful demonstration in which thousands of youths contested segregation. Thousands of students, including nine-year-old Hendricks herself, were arrested during the march. She was thrown in the juvenile hall for about a week, making her one of the youngest civil rights demonstrators to be jailed during the movement. The violent actions taken by law enforcement gained international attention on a large scale as photographs taken during the Children’s Crusade incensed viewers all over the world.

Nupol Kiazolu is the president of Black Lives Matter Greater New York. At age twelve, outraged by the death of Trayvon Martin, she wore a hoodie to school in protest with the words “Do I look suspicious to you?” written on it. She faced threat of suspension from her school, but refused to take it off, eventually convincing the school principal to let her wear it. Kiazolu aims to inspire Black youth, especially girls, to be active and stand up for themselves. She was also the CEO and founder of Vote2000 at only eighteen years old.

At an early age, Thandiwe Abdullah understood that activism was important, which did not make her popular among her peers. Regardless, she cofounded the Black Lives Matter Youth Vanguard, and is also a Black Lives Matter organizer. She showed that passion can come from any age when, at fifteen, she launched the Black Lives Matter in Schools campaign. As a student herself, Abdullah wants to create a safe place for people of color and encourage them to rally against anti-Blackness.

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Tarana Burke: #MeToo

In 2017, the “MeToo” hashtag went viral and Tarana Burkeemerged as a leading voice in the discussion surrounding sexual assault. In 2018, she founded Me Too International, a global nonprofit organization that works with both mainstream and grassroots organizations to address the situations that lead to widespread sexual assault. Burke has been named the 2017 TIME magazine Person of the Year and one of the magazine’s “100 Most Influential People.” She was awarded the 2019 Sydney Peace Prize and the Harvard Gleitsman Citizen Activist Award. She is currently the senior director of Girls for Gender Equity in Brooklyn, New York, an organization that empowers Black girls through various programs and classes.

“Get up. Stand Up. Speak up. Do something.”

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Patrisse Cullors: #BlackLivesMatter

Patrisse Cullors is a community activist, writer, and artist. In 2013, Cullors, along with activists Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi, created the Black Lives Matter movement. Cullors created the hashtag “#blacklivesmatter” to spread the word about the movement. She continues to advocate for an end to police violence, inspired in part by her brother’s experiences with police brutality within the detention system. Cullors is especially passionate about fighting for Black queer rights. She has received many awards and was also awarded honorary doctorates from Chicago’s South Shore International College and Clarkson University. In 2018, Cullors released her memoir, When They Call You a Terrorist: A Black Lives Matter Memoir.

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Unita Blackwell: Why Your Vote Really Counts

Unita Blackwellwas a civil rights activist. In June 1964, two activists from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee traveled to Mayersville, Mississippi, and spoke at Blackwell’s church about registering to vote. The next week, Blackwell and a group of seven other people went to the town hall to try to register. A group of White men tried to scare them off, and only two of the people who went were allowed to take the literacy test the town required of registered voters. To make matters worse, the next day, Blackwell and her husband were fired from their jobs for trying to register to vote. But none of that kept Blackwell from registering. It took her three tries, but she was finally allowed to take the voter registration test. Later, Blackwell was the first Black person to be elected mayor of a town in the state of Mississippi.

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Rosa Parks: The First Lady of Civil Rights

Rosa Parks gave a human face to the civil rights movement. She showed how the issues addressed in all the speeches affected a woman’s life on an ordinary day. The woman was Rosa Louise McCauley Parks; the day became an extraordinary one that rocked the nation and changed history.

Parks often walked home from work to avoid the “back of the bus” issue, until December 1, 1955, when she was returning home from a long day of sewing at a Montgomery department store. The buses from downtown were always fairly crowded and had a section designated for Black people behind the ten rows of seats in the front for White folks. Parks was sitting in the first row of the “blacks only” section when the White section filled up, leaving a White man without a seat. The tacit understanding was that, in such a scenario, the Black person was supposed to stand and let the White person have the seat. The White bus driver called for the four Black people in the front row of the Black section to get up and let the White man have the row. Parks refused and the driver called the police.

Though there had been several incidents on Montgomery buses, Parks stuck to her guns and became the pivotal legal case for the burgeoning civil rights movement’s attack on segregated seating. Her solitary action started a firestorm of controversy, including a bus boycott and protest march led by Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. Rosa Parks’s courage in that split-second moment when she made her decision is at the very crux of the African American struggle for equality. The US District Court eventually ruled segregated seating to be unconstitutional.

In 1980, Parks was honored by Ebony magazine as “the living black woman who had done the most to advance the cause of civil rights.”

“You didn’t have to wait for a lynching. You died a little each time you found yourself face to face with this kind of discrimination.”

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Naomi Osaka: She Spoke Volumes without Even Saying a Word

Naomi Osaka is a tennis legend in the making. At twenty-three years old, this powerhouse of a young woman has won three Grand Slam singles and is the reigning champion at the US Open. As if those accomplishments did not already make her a household name, her activism makes her even more of an inspiration. Osaka made headlines during the last US Open when she wore face masks displaying the names of several Black individuals who had died at the hands of the police. Without even saying a word, her actions spoke loudly about who she is and what she stands for.

“Things have to change.”

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Shirley Ann Jackson: Black Brainiac

Shirley Jackson is a highly regarded physicist and the first Black woman to earn a PhD from MIT. Her doctoral research project was in theoretical particles. Jackson has gone on to receive numerous awards and the highest praise not only for her work in elementary particles but also for her advocacy of women and minorities in the science field. In 1995, Vice President Al Gore celebrated her contributions and her drive to be the best at her swearing-in as chairman of America’s Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Gore told the audience that a four-year-old Shirley Ann Jackson informed her mother that one day she was going to be called “Shirley the Great.” Jackson made good on her promise as she pushed down barriers of segregation and bigotry to become one of the top scientists in the nation.

“I had to work alone…at some level you have to decide you will persist in what you’re doing and that you won’t let people beat you down.”

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

Lena Horne: Legendary Talent

Lena Horne was an American dancer, actress, Grammy-winning singer, and civil rights activist. Her career spanned more than seventy years, and she was a trailblazer in many ways. When she was sixteen, she dropped out of high school and joined the chorus of the Cotton Club in Harlem, and within a year had a featured role in the Cotton Club Parade. She made her Broadway debut in a 1934 production of Dance with Your Gods. She sang for a time with Noble Sisso and His Orchestra, and then appeared in the musical revue Lew Leslie’s Blackbirds of 1939, also on Broadway. She then joined a well-known White swing band, the Charlie Barnet Orchestra. Barnet was one of the first to integrate his band, but Horne still faced discrimination and could not socialize or stay at many of the venues where the band performed. She left the tour rather than suffer the indignation of being treated poorly. She returned to New York where she performed at the Café Society nightclub, which was a venue that was popular with both White and Black crowds.

After a long stint at the Savoy nightclub, Horne’s career got a boost when she was featured in Life magazine. She became the highest-paid Black entertainer of her time and signed a seven-year contract with MGM. A stipulation of her contract made sure that Horne would not be relegated to playing domestic servants, an industry standard for Black entertainers of the era. Horne was placed in several films, in mostly chorus roles that could easily be edited out for Southern audiences, but she landed two lead roles in Cabin in the Sky and Stormy Weather. The title song for Stormy Weather became a signature favorite of hers that she continued to sing for decades to audiences all around the world. She also starred in the 1969 western Death of a Gunfighter.

Her final film role was in 1978 in The Wiz, an adaptation of The Wizard of Oz that featured an all-Black cast including Diana Ross and Michael Jackson. Horne played Glinda, the good witch. By the end of the 1940s, Horne had filed suit against several clubs for discrimination and joined a leftist group, Progressive Citizens of America. This did not sit well in McCarthy-era America, and Horne soon found herself blacklisted. While she was able to find work at nightclubs and in Europe, she had trouble finding work in film, and went more than a decade without any major roles until the blacklist was ended. Instead, Horne’s singing career took off and she made several popular albums including It’s Love (1955) and Stormy Weather (1957).

Her live album Lena Horne at the Waldorf Astoria became the best-selling album by a woman at the time for RCA. Horne was very active in the Civil Rights Movement. She performed at rallies around the country representing the NAACP and the National Council for Negro Women. She also participated in the 1963 March on Washington. She retired from performing in 1980 but returned to the stage in 1981 in a one-woman show, Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music. The show ran on Broadway for fourteen months, then toured in the United States and overseas. It won a Drama Desk Award, a special Tony, and two Grammys for its soundtrack.

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Black Women by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

MAYA MOORE: A TRUE BALLER

Maya Moore is a professional basketball player superstar turned reformer. She sat out this past season, and will continue to sit out, in order to focus on a passion other than the game: criminal justice reform. After hearing about the case of Jonathan Irons, a man she believed to be wrongfully accused, she decided to work with him in order to learn about and push for change. While her dominating presence is missed in the WNBA and team USA, her decision is supported and understood. She participates in interviews and panels about her goal to see the prison system reformed, especially regarding its treatment of minorities. Moore has shifted from a playmaker to a change-maker.

“I’m here because I care.” —Maya Moore

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Girls by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.

SAMANTHA SMITH: A GIRL LOOKING FOR ANSWERS

Samantha Smith grew up in Maine during the Cold War. She is known for penning a letter to Yuri Andropov, the CPSU General Secretary at the time, in which she asked why tensions between the Soviet Union and the US were so high. Yuri Andropov replied to her letter personally and invited her to visit the Soviet Union. She accepted, and her visit received widespread international attention. She was recognized as a Goodwill Ambassador and was quoted saying that she thought the Russians weren’t any different than “us.” She also participated in peacemaking activities as an ambassador to Japan, and went on to become a child actress. She passed away in a plane crash at thirteen.

“If we could be friends just by getting to know each other better, then what are our countries really arguing about?”

—Samantha Smith

This excerpt is from The Book of Awesome Girls by Becca Anderson, which is available now through Amazon and Mango Media.